It was 1976 and Jobs
has been spending time on a friend’s farm picking apples when he told
Wozniak of his idea for the name of their fledgling I.T. company. Was
picking apples the inspiration? Perhaps one fell on his head and knocked
free this gem of creativity, a-la Sir Issac Newton? Perhaps he just
wanted to be ahead of Atari in the phone book? Whatever the case, Wozniak was equally taken with the moniker and the name stuck. All they needed then was a logo.
The first Apple Logo Design was by Ron Wayne, who also co-founded the
company. It was rather elaborate in comparison to its later
incarnations; as it depicted Newton under the famous apple tree, deep in
contemplation. Steve Jobs felt it was a little too intellectual, and
that the details were hard to distinguish. For those reasons it was only
used on the Apple I.
In 1977 a second attempt at Apple logo design was undertaken by art
designer Rob Janoff. The logo design was very simple- an apple with a
bite taken out of it, adorned with all the colours of the rainbow,
albeit in the wrong order. The symbolism here was genius; the bite
symbolized knowledge, as in the Garden of Eden, and was also a play on
words, as in computer “byte”. The colours suggested vibrancy and energy,
but the wrong ordering of these colours suggested a break from the
establishment- freedom, daring and enterprise, sentiments most befitting
such a revolutionary technology. As Jean Louis Gassee put it, “You
couldn’t dream of a more appropriate logo: lust, knowledge, hope and
anarchy”.
The Apple logo design remained unchanged until 1997 when Steve Jobs
decided to change from the multi-coloured look to a solid coloured logo
design. This was simply fitting with the more minimalist fashion of the
time, and perhaps to herald in a new era with the new millennium.
The only obstacle faced by the Apple Logo being cemented in popular
cultures collective consciousness has been ongoing legal scuffles with Apple Records.
Both founders knew when they came up with the name, that it would only
be a matter of time before Apple Records voiced concern. In 1981 an
agreement was reached allowing Apple Computer to use the name provided
they didn’t use the name for products related to music. This peace was
short lived as Apple Records sued Apple Computer in 1989 fro trademark
violation, and again in 2003. The first instance was settled out of
court in 1991, the most recent development remains unresolved.
The Apple logo design is at once simple and unforgettable. So effective
in fact that it has remained largely unchanged for 20 years. An apple
with a bite taken out of it. A universally recognised symbol of
knowledge- one that remains emphatically so in this knowledge driven
age.
Source: www.thelogomix.com