Jimmy Wales was running a website called Nupedia which requested
encyclopedia articles from academics, then took the articles to fellow
students for review. They were then posted for free on line. The
progress of the website was painstakingly slow and required much labor.
After a year the website had a mere twenty one articles. A Nupedia
employee by the name of Larry Sanger was called in for assistance. Jimmy
Wales had conceived a new idea for the application of this antiquated
technology which would convert Nupedia to the now famous Wikipedia.
Wales
is said to claim that he is the founder of Wikipedia, however it has
been explained by Brian Bergstein of AP (the Associated Press) that
Sanger was known as the co-founder as early as 2001. Wiki technology was
already being used as a means for anyone to edit computer code. The
idea was to take this technology and apply it to information so that its
content would be open for editing and adding to by, well, everyone.
It
was challenging for Wikipedia to cross reference the encyclopedia
facts. Unlike source code, the level of accuracy was questionable.
Despite this difficulty Wikipedia became a sensation. Wikipedia's
popularity has grown dramatically since it originally went on line on
January 15, 2001. It was by means of negative attention that Wikipedia
began to get a grip on the minds of many. In an article on Wikipedia it
was implied that John Siegenthaler had a hand in the assassination of
John F. Kennedy
by someone who had tampered with his biography on
Wikipedia. John Siegenthaler wrote an editorial piece for USA Today in
which, he called Wikipedia "a flawed and irresponsible research tool."
Subsequently Wikipedia has made the web more democratic.
Since
Wikepedia biographies are usually updated as soon as new information
becomes available it has become a great source for information about
notable people. This of course has led to attempts to include material
of a promotional nature or for defamatory purposes. It has had its share
of controversies. There are quite a few notables whose lives are
directly affected by their biography on Wikipedia. Wikipedia is the
ninth most frequented site on the internet today. Yet many people do not
attach a great deal of value on the Wikipedia website, feeling that
because of its open editing ability it must be plagued with errors.
However, Wikipedia has been compared to the Encyclopedia Britannica.
Nature
took forty articles about science and math and checked them for their
level of accuracy. Nature was able to locate four major errors in both
the website and the Encyclopedia Britannica. Nature looked for factual
errors, omissions and misleading statements. They found 123 in the
Britannica and 162 on Wikipedia. This shows that Wikipedia is an
accurate encyclopedia. Wikipedia is more than just an idea of everyone
sharing data. An actual community has been formed around Wikipedia.
Wikipedians
as they are known to be called spend extremely long hours on their
articles. There are two hundred thousand people registered as users on
Wikipedia but only thirty three hundred of those do seventy percent of
the work. It is definite that this is a community. There are those who
have contributed thousands and thousands of articles. Wikipedians vote
on what makes it to the front page to be a featured article. To this
day, Wikipedia enjoys growth with 5 million registered editor accounts.
Wikipedia. The website continues to garner it's visibility in the press
and is slowly gaining traction as a tertiary source for serious content
as well as current events.
Source: www.webhostingreport.com